SPC_TON_2022_HFPS-W1_v01_M_v01_A_PUF
DDI_SPC_TON_2022_HFPS-W1_v01_M_v01_A_PUF
Statistics for Development Division
2022-09-08
Nesstar Publisher
High Frequency Phone Survey of Households 2022
Round 1
HFPS 2022
SPC_TON_2022_HFPS-W1_v01_M_v01_A_PUF
World Bank
Sistemas Integrales Consulting Ltda.
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Nesstar Publisher
World Bank Group
Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
World Bank
1-2-3 Survey, phase 1 [hh/123-1]
Version 01: Cleaned, labelled and anonymized version of the Master file.
Dataset distributed by the World Bank Group (WBG).
COVID-19
Phone survey
Health
Income
Employment
Assets
Food security
pacific-skills, education, training
pacific-skills, employment
The phone survey was conducted to gather data on the socio-economic impacts of COVID-19 crisis, as well as the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption and tsunami in Tonga. Round 1 interviewed 2,527 households both in urban and rural regions of the country from April 12, 2022, to May 7, 2022. Survey topics included employment and income, food security, coping strategies, access to health services, asset ownership, and preparedness. While these findings are not without their caveats due to the lack of baseline data, constraints of the mobile phone survey methodology, and data quality constraints, they represent the best estimates to date and supplement other data on macroeconomic conditions, exports, firm-level information, etc. to develop an initial picture of the impacts of the crises on the population.
Tonga
Urban and rural areas.
Household.
All respondents must be at least 18 years of age to undertake the survey.
Sample survey data [ssd]
-HOUSEHOLD: Basic Information, Livelihood, Assets (pre- and post-crises), Food Insecurity, Public Services, Coping Strategies, Preparedness.
Sistemas Integrales Consulting
Computer Assisted Telephone Interview [cati]
At the end of data collection, the raw dataset was cleaned by the survey firm and the World Bank team. Data cleaning mainly included formatting, relabeling, and excluding survey monitoring variables (e.g., interview start and end times). Data was edited using the software STATA.
For consistency purposes, all categorical levels were labeled identically across variables, where applicable.
The survey interviewed 2,527 households with an unweighted phone response rate of 31.2%.
World Bank
"Tonga Statistics Department, High Frequency Phone Survey on COVID-19 2022 round 1 (HFPS 2022-W1), Version 01 of the licensed dataset (July 2022), provided by the Pacific Data Hub - Microdata Library. https://microdata.pacificdata.org/index.php/home"
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
WBG_TON_2022_HFPS-W1_Household_v01_PUF.NSDstat
2527
238
Nesstar 200801
World Bank.
Version 01: Cleaned, labelled and anonymized version of the Master file.
household id
2527
0
Unique household identifier.
interview date
2527
0
division
2527
0
Tongatapu
1795
Unidentified
107
Vava'u
625
groups of five islands
2527
0
1
3
1
tongatapu
2148
2
ha'apai and eua
219
3
vava'u and ongo niua
160
urban or rural
2527
0
1
2
1
urban
259
2
rural
2268
household weights wave 1
2527
0
Final household sampling weight
wealth index score
2527
0
Wealth index calculated using Demographic and Health Survey (DHS)
10 deciles of mics wealth index
2527
0
1
10
1
156
2
280
3
296
4
317
5
363
6
374
7
254
8
262
9
136
10
89
Variable obtained by recoding "wealth_index"
wealth quintile
2527
0
1
5
1
bottom 20%
436
2
2nd quintile
613
3
3rd quintile
737
4
4th quintile
516
5
top 20%
225
Variable obtained by recoding "wealth_index"
household size
2527
0
1
25
6.951
Number of household members per household
household size groups
2527
0
1
5
1
less than 6 members
924
2
6-10 members
1284
3
11-15 members
264
4
16-20 members
48
5
more than 20 members
7
Variable obtained by recoding "hhsize"
respondent sex
WHAT IS THE SEX OF THE RESPONDENT
CONFIRM IF UNSURE
2527
0
1
2
1
male
1022
2
female
1505
are you over 18 years of age?
How old are you?
2527
0
18
81
respondent's relationship to the household head
What is your relationship to the head of the household?
2527
0
1
15
1
head
875
2
spouse
703
3
son / daughter
776
4
step child
4
5
adopted child
6
6
grandchild
39
7
brother/sister
51
8
niece/nephew
30
9
brother/sister-in-law
24
10
parent
1
11
parent-in-law
7
12
domestic help (live in)
0
14
other relative (specify)
6
15
other non-relative (specify)
5
household head age
Can you tell me the age of the head of the household please?
2527
0
18
99
51.252
household head sex
2527
0
1
2
1
man
2103
2
woman
424
Variable obtained by recoding variable "sex"
households with children younger than 5
Are there any children 5 years of age or younger who live in the household?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1294
2
no
1233
households with children ages 6-14
Are there any children in the age group 6-14 who live in the household?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1659
2
no
868
household with servants
Are any of those living in the household, live-in servants?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
81
2
no
2446
respondent's highest level of education'
What is the highest level of education you have attended?
2527
0
1
96
1
never attended school
10
2
early childhood education
0
3
primary
48
4
lower secondary
327
5
upper secondary
1187
6
technical and vocational
418
7
tertiary / university
532
96
other (specify)
5
respondent's marital status
What is your marital status?
2527
0
1
6
1
married
1517
2
living with partner
20
3
single
784
4
widowed
132
5
divorced
34
6
separated
40
respondent's current residence'
2527
0
6761
6765
6761
tongatapu
2148
6762
vava'u
148
6763
ha'apai
123
6764
eua
96
6765
ongo niua
12
district
2527
0
67611
67651
67611
kolofo'ou
531
67612
kolomotu'a
536
67613
vaini
364
67614
tatakamotonga
193
67615
lapaha
213
67616
nukunuku
204
67617
kolovai
107
67621
neiafu
60
67622
pangaimotu
12
67623
hahake
19
67624
leimatu'a
33
67625
hihifo
21
67626
motu
3
67631
pangai
57
67632
foa
25
67633
lulunga
15
67634
mu'omu'a
7
67635
haa
10
67636
'uiha
9
67641
'eua motu'a
55
67642
eua fo'ou
41
67651
niuatoputapu
12
respondent's current village residence
In what village are you currently living?
2527
0
6761101
6765103
6761101
kolofo'ou
213
6761102
ma'ufanga
259
6761103
nukunukumotu
2
6761105
popua
48
6761106
tukutonga
4
6761107
pangaimotu
1
6761108
fafaa island
0
6761109
ata island
4
6761201
kolomotu'a
243
6761202
havelu
102
6761203
tofoa
105
6761204
hofoa
47
6761205
puke
25
6761206
sia'atoutai
14
6761301
vaini
79
6761302
malapo
23
6761303
longoteme
18
6761304
folaha
35
6761305
nukuhetulu
4
6761306
veitongo
32
6761307
ha'ateiho
68
6761308
pea
53
6761309
tokomololo
52
6761401
tatakamotonga
46
6761402
holonga
19
6761403
pelehake
20
6761404
fua'amotu
41
6761405
nakolo
12
6761406
ha'asini/hamula
17
6761407
lavengatonga
15
6761408
haveluliku
11
6761409
fatumu
12
6761501
lapaha
61
6761502
talasiu
7
6761503
hoi
15
6761504
nukuleka
7
6761505
makaunga
9
6761506
talafo'ou
14
6761507
manuka
8
6761508
navutoka
16
6761509
kolonga
30
6761510
afa
28
6761511
niutoua
17
6761512
eueiki island
0
6761513
fukave island
1
6761601
nukunuku
57
6761602
matahau
10
6761603
matafonua
3
6761604
fatai
16
6761605
lakepa
9
6761606
vaotu'u
10
6761607
utulau
15
6761608
ha'alalo
18
6761609
ha'akame
18
6761610
houma
48
6761701
kolovai
10
6761702
te'ekiu
15
6761703
masilamea
6
6761704
fahefa
20
6761705
ha'utu
1
6761706
kala'au
2
6761707
fo'ui
17
6761708
ha'avakatolo
6
6761709
ahau
12
6761710
kanokupolu
9
6761711
ha'atafu
5
6761712
atataa island
4
6762101
neiafu
38
6762102
makave
9
6762103
toula
5
6762104
utui
3
6762105
ofu
1
6762106
okoa
4
6762107
olo'ua
0
6762201
pangaimotu
8
6762202
utulei
0
6762203
nga'unoho
1
6762204
utungake
3
6762205
tapana
0
6762301
ha'alaufuli
3
6762302
ha'akio
3
6762303
houma
1
6762304
mangia
2
6762305
ta'anea
4
6762306
tu'anekivale
2
6762307
koloa
3
6762308
holeva
1
6762401
leimatu'a
12
6762402
holonga
4
6762403
feletoa
7
6762404
mataika
10
6762501
longomapu
6
6762502
taoa
8
6762503
tefisi
4
6762504
vaimalo
1
6762505
tu'anuku
2
6762601
kapa
1
6762602
falevai
0
6762603
otea
0
6762604
lape
0
6762605
matamaka
0
6762606
nuapapu
0
6762607
ovaka
0
6762608
taunga
0
6762609
hunga
1
6762610
foeata
0
6762611
vaka'eitu
0
6762612
mounu
0
6762613
eueiki
1
6762614
mala
0
6762615
fofoa
0
6763101
pangai
28
6763102
hihifo
18
6763103
holopeka
5
6763104
koulo
6
6763201
fangale'ounga
1
6763202
fotua
5
6763203
lotofoa
7
6763204
faleloa
10
6763205
ha'afakahenga
1
6763206
ha'ateiho si'i
1
6763301
ha'afeva
3
6763302
tungua
3
6763303
fotuha'a
0
6763304
o'ua
0
6763305
matuku
1
6763306
kotu
8
6763401
nomuka
7
6763402
mango
0
6763403
fonoifua
0
6763501
fakakai
2
6763502
pukotala
0
6763503
ha'ano
8
6763504
muitoa
0
6763505
mo'unga'one
0
6763601
uiha
6
6763602
felemea
1
6763603
lofanga
2
6764101
ohonua
33
6764102
tufuvai
2
6764103
pangai
8
6764104
houma
7
6764105
kolomaile
3
6764106
ta'anga
2
6764201
angaha
7
6764202
futu
4
6764203
esia
3
6764204
sapa'ata
4
6764205
fata'ulua
4
6764206
mu'a
3
6764207
tongamama'o
3
6764208
petani
6
6764209
mata'aho
7
6765101
hihifo
3
6765102
vaipoa
6
6765103
falehau
3
6765104
tafahi
0
6765201
esia
0
6765202
kolofo'ou
0
6765203
sapaata
0
6765204
fata'ulua
0
6765205
mata'aho
0
6765206
mu'a
0
6765207
tongamama'o
0
6765208
petani
0
did your household move as a result of the volcanic eruption and/or tsunami?
Did your household move as a result of the volcanic eruption and tsunami?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
522
2
no
2005
did your household move within the same village?
Did your household move within the same village?
523
2004
1
2
1
yes
176
2
no
347
Sysmiss
2004
did your household move within the same island group?
Did your household move within the same island group?
347
2180
1
2
1
yes
339
2
no
8
Sysmiss
2180
in what island group did your household live before eruption or tsunami?
In what island group were you living before the volcanic eruption and tsunami?
347
2180
6761
6764
6761
tongatapu
328
6762
vava'u
5
6763
ha'apai
7
6764
eua
7
6765
ongo niua
0
Sysmiss
2180
in what village did your household live before eruption or tsunami?
In what village were you living before the volcanic eruption and tsunami?
347
2180
6761101
6764207
6761101
kolofo'ou
42
6761102
ma'ufanga
46
6761103
nukunukumotu
2
6761105
popua
21
6761106
tukutonga
1
6761107
pangaimotu
0
6761108
fafaa island
0
6761109
ata island
0
6761201
kolomotu'a
65
6761202
havelu
12
6761203
tofoa
3
6761204
hofoa
11
6761205
puke
3
6761206
sia'atoutai
1
6761301
vaini
3
6761302
malapo
0
6761303
longoteme
0
6761304
folaha
4
6761305
nukuhetulu
0
6761306
veitongo
1
6761307
ha'ateiho
4
6761308
pea
2
6761309
tokomololo
2
6761401
tatakamotonga
3
6761402
holonga
2
6761403
pelehake
1
6761404
fua'amotu
2
6761405
nakolo
0
6761406
ha'asini/hamula
0
6761407
lavengatonga
1
6761408
haveluliku
0
6761409
fatumu
0
6761501
lapaha
3
6761502
talasiu
1
6761503
hoi
1
6761504
nukuleka
3
6761505
makaunga
1
6761506
talafo'ou
3
6761507
manuka
3
6761508
navutoka
1
6761509
kolonga
7
6761510
afa
2
6761511
niutoua
1
6761512
eueiki island
0
6761513
fukave island
0
6761601
nukunuku
8
6761602
matahau
4
6761603
matafonua
1
6761604
fatai
8
6761605
lakepa
1
6761606
vaotu'u
1
6761607
utulau
0
6761608
ha'alalo
2
6761609
ha'akame
2
6761610
houma
6
6761701
kolovai
4
6761702
te'ekiu
6
6761703
masilamea
1
6761704
fahefa
5
6761705
ha'utu
0
6761706
kala'au
1
6761707
fo'ui
5
6761708
ha'avakatolo
2
6761709
ahau
3
6761710
kanokupolu
6
6761711
ha'atafu
2
6761712
atataa island
2
6762101
neiafu
4
6762102
makave
0
6762103
toula
0
6762104
utui
0
6762105
ofu
0
6762106
okoa
0
6762107
olo'ua
0
6762201
pangaimotu
0
6762202
utulei
0
6762203
nga'unoho
0
6762204
utungake
1
6762205
tapana
0
6762301
ha'alaufuli
0
6762302
ha'akio
0
6762303
houma
0
6762304
mangia
0
6762305
ta'anea
0
6762306
tu'anekivale
0
6762307
koloa
0
6762308
holeva
0
6762401
leimatu'a
0
6762402
holonga
0
6762403
feletoa
0
6762404
mataika
0
6762501
longomapu
0
6762502
taoa
0
6762503
tefisi
0
6762504
vaimalo
0
6762505
tu'anuku
0
6762601
kapa
0
6762602
falevai
0
6762603
otea
0
6762604
lape
0
6762605
matamaka
0
6762606
nuapapu
0
6762607
ovaka
0
6762608
taunga
0
6762609
hunga
0
6762610
foeata
0
6762611
vaka'eitu
0
6762612
mounu
0
6762613
eueiki
0
6762614
mala
0
6762615
fofoa
0
6763101
pangai
2
6763102
hihifo
1
6763103
holopeka
0
6763104
koulo
0
6763201
fangale'ounga
0
6763202
fotua
0
6763203
lotofoa
1
6763204
faleloa
0
6763205
ha'afakahenga
0
6763206
ha'ateiho si'i
0
6763301
ha'afeva
0
6763302
tungua
0
6763303
fotuha'a
0
6763304
o'ua
0
6763305
matuku
0
6763306
kotu
1
6763401
nomuka
1
6763402
mango
0
6763403
fonoifua
0
6763501
fakakai
0
6763502
pukotala
0
6763503
ha'ano
1
6763504
muitoa
0
6763505
mo'unga'one
0
6763601
uiha
0
6763602
felemea
0
6763603
lofanga
0
6764101
ohonua
4
6764102
tufuvai
0
6764103
pangai
0
6764104
houma
0
6764105
kolomaile
0
6764106
ta'anga
0
6764201
angaha
1
6764202
futu
0
6764203
esia
1
6764204
sapa'ata
0
6764205
fata'ulua
0
6764206
mu'a
0
6764207
tongamama'o
1
6764208
petani
0
6764209
mata'aho
0
6765101
hihifo
0
6765102
vaipoa
0
6765103
falehau
0
6765104
tafahi
0
6765201
esia
0
6765202
kolofo'ou
0
6765203
sapaata
0
6765204
fata'ulua
0
6765205
mata'aho
0
6765206
mu'a
0
6765207
tongamama'o
0
6765208
petani
0
Sysmiss
2180
handicraft business?
Do you or any household member operate a handicraft business? This is, produce handicrafts intended mainly for sale?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
828
2
no
1699
handicraft income compared to before natural disasters?
Compared to prior to the volcanic eruption and tsunami, is the income from the handicraft business expected to be…
828
1699
1
5
1
higher than usual
117
2
same as usual
132
3
less than usual
478
4
no income
99
5
new business
2
Sysmiss
1699
grow or harvest crops?
Do you or any member of your household grow or harvest crops either for home consumption or sale?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1453
2
no
1074
acres of land owned
How many acres of agricultural land do members of this household own?
1453
1074
-1
95
-1
don't know
332
0
229
1
156
2
99
3
60
4
175
5
18
6
16
7
1
8
233
9
1
10
7
11
1
12
5
14
1
15
2
16
33
18
2
20
1
24
9
25
1
30
3
32
13
40
2
48
2
50
1
60
2
64
2
80
1
94
1
95
44
Sysmiss
1074
sources of agricultural income: root crops
What type of crops are grown by this household?
1453
1074
1
2
1
yes
1415
2
no
38
Sysmiss
1074
sources of agricultural income: fruit crops
What type of crops are grown by this household?
1448
1079
1
2
1
yes
682
2
no
766
Sysmiss
1079
sources of agricultural income: vegetable crops
What type of crops are grown by this household?
1449
1078
1
2
1
yes
291
2
no
1158
Sysmiss
1078
sources of agricultural income: cash crops
What type of crops are grown by this household?
1448
1079
1
2
1
yes
207
2
no
1241
Sysmiss
1079
purpose of crop production
The crops produced by your household are mainly...
1453
1074
1
96
1
for home consumption
1242
2
to sell in the local market
124
3
for export
73
96
other (specify)
14
Sysmiss
1074
since the natural disaster, has your ability to grow crops been disrupted?
Since the volcanic eruption and tsunami, has your household's ability to grow crops been disrupted?
1453
1074
1
2
1
yes
1193
2
no
260
Sysmiss
1074
reasons for disruption: ash
What are the main reasons why you were not able to farm as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
1392
1
yes
1135
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: lack of water
What are the main reasons why you were not able to farm as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2379
1
yes
148
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: air pollution
What are the main reasons why you were not able to farm as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2513
1
yes
14
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: loss of farming implements
What are the main reasons why you were not able to farm as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2334
1
yes
193
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: adviced to stay home
What are the main reasons why you were not able to farm as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2518
1
yes
9
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: reduced availability of labor
What are the main reasons why you were not able to farm as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2413
1
yes
114
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: restriction on movement/travel
What are the main reasons why you were not able to farm as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2516
1
yes
11
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: unable to aquire/transport inputs
What are the main reasons why you were not able to farm as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2502
1
yes
25
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: unable to sell/transport outputs
What are the main reasons why you were not able to farm as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2526
1
yes
1
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: care for disabled
What are the main reasons why you were not able to farm as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
0
0
no
2527
1
yes
0
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: care for children
What are the main reasons why you were not able to farm as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2518
1
yes
9
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: increased input price
What are the main reasons why you were not able to farm as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2511
1
yes
16
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: bad weather
What are the main reasons why you were not able to farm as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2524
1
yes
3
2147483647
not applicable
0
agricultural income compared to previous season
Compared to the last agricultural season, this season the income from farming is expected to be…
1453
1074
1
4
1
higher than usual
90
2
same as usual
101
3
less than usual
354
4
no income
908
5
new business
0
Sysmiss
1074
raising livestock?
Do you or any member of your household raise livestock either for home consumption or sale?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1584
2
no
943
livestock owned: chickens
1583
944
1
2
1
yes
396
2
no
1187
Sysmiss
944
livestock owned: ducks
1579
948
1
2
1
yes
23
2
no
1556
Sysmiss
948
livestock owned: pigs
1584
943
1
2
1
yes
1463
2
no
121
Sysmiss
943
livestock owned: cows/cattle/bulls
1582
945
1
2
1
yes
329
2
no
1253
Sysmiss
945
livestock owned: goats
1580
947
1
2
1
yes
23
2
no
1557
Sysmiss
947
livestock owned: sheep
1579
948
1
2
1
yes
22
2
no
1557
Sysmiss
948
livestock owned: horses/donkey
1579
948
1
2
1
yes
57
2
no
1522
Sysmiss
948
number of milk cows/bulls owned
How many milk cows or bulls are owned by this household?
329
2198
-1
95
4.076
-1
don't know
28
0
12
1
64
2
51
3
49
4
30
5
27
6
20
7
12
8
8
9
7
10
3
11
2
12
2
14
4
15
1
18
2
19
1
20
1
26
1
28
1
35
1
64
1
95
1
Sysmiss
2198
number of other cattle owned
How many other cattle are owned by this household?
329
2198
-1
29
1.793
-1
don't know
33
0
108
1
61
2
38
3
32
4
21
5
9
6
12
7
3
8
3
9
1
10
2
11
1
14
1
16
1
20
1
25
1
29
1
Sysmiss
2198
purpose of raising livestock
The livestock raised by this household are mainly…
1585
942
1
96
1
for home consumption
1140
2
to sell in the local market
107
3
for export
0
96
other (specify)
338
Sysmiss
942
since the natural disaster, has your ability to raise livestock been disrupted?
Since the volcanic eruption and tsunami, has your household's ability to raise livestock been disrupted?
1585
942
1
2
1
yes
510
2
no
1075
Sysmiss
942
reasons for disruption: livesock died
What are the main reasons why you were not able to raise livestock as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2334
1
yes
193
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: adviced to stay home
What are the main reasons why you were not able to raise livestock as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2496
1
yes
31
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: reduced labor
What are the main reasons why you were not able to raise livestock as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2522
1
yes
5
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: restriction on travel
What are the main reasons why you were not able to raise livestock as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2439
1
yes
88
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: unable to aquire/transport inputs
What are the main reasons why you were not able to raise livestock as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2493
1
yes
34
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: unable to sell/transport outputs
What are the main reasons why you were not able to raise livestock as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2482
1
yes
45
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: care for disabled
What are the main reasons why you were not able to raise livestock as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2526
1
yes
1
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: care for children
What are the main reasons why you were not able to raise livestock as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2525
1
yes
2
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: increased input prices
What are the main reasons why you were not able to raise livestock as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2431
1
yes
96
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: bad weather
What are the main reasons why you were not able to raise livestock as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2481
1
yes
46
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: other
What are the main reasons why you were not able to raise livestock as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2364
1
yes
163
2147483647
not applicable
0
livestock income compared to previous season
Compared to last year, this year is the income from raising livestock expected to be…
1585
942
1
4
1
higher than usual
78
2
same as usual
138
3
less than usual
255
4
no income
1114
5
new business
0
Sysmiss
942
catching fish?
Do you or any member of your household catch fish either for home consumption or sale?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
486
2
no
2041
purpose of catching fish
The fish caught by this household are mainly...
487
2040
1
2
1
for home consumption
413
2
to sell in the local market
74
3
for export
0
96
other (specify)
0
Sysmiss
2040
since the natural disaster, has your ability to fish been disrupted?
Since the volcanic eruption and tsunami, has your household's ability to fish been disrupted?
487
2040
1
2
1
yes
331
2
no
156
Sysmiss
2040
reasons for disruption: air pollution
What are the main reasons why you were not able to fish as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2450
1
yes
77
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: loss of boat
What are the main reasons why you were not able to fish as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2468
1
yes
59
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: loss of nets
What are the main reasons why you were not able to fish as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2483
1
yes
44
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: seas too rough
What are the main reasons why you were not able to fish as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2419
1
yes
108
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: afraid to go into ocean
What are the main reasons why you were not able to fish as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2446
1
yes
81
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: fad washed away
What are the main reasons why you were not able to fish as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2519
1
yes
8
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: no fish
What are the main reasons why you were not able to fish as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2515
1
yes
12
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: adviced to stay home
What are the main reasons why you were not able to fish as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2465
1
yes
62
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: restriction on movement
What are the main reasons why you were not able to fish as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
0
0
no
2527
1
yes
0
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: unable to aquire/transport inputs
What are the main reasons why you were not able to fish as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2455
1
yes
72
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: unable to sell/transport outputs
What are the main reasons why you were not able to fish as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2519
1
yes
8
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: care for disabled
What are the main reasons why you were not able to fish as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2519
1
yes
8
2147483647
not applicable
0
reasons for disruption: bad weather
What are the main reasons why you were not able to fish as before the tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2526
1
yes
1
2147483647
not applicable
0
fishery income compared to last year
Compared to last year, is the income from the fishing expected to be…
487
2040
1
4
1
higher than usual
26
2
same as usual
38
3
less than usual
108
4
no income
315
5
new business
0
Sysmiss
2040
wage employment
Do you or any member of your household work for an employer for a wage or salary?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1609
2
no
918
wage income compared to before natural disasters
Compared to prior to the volcanic eruption and tsunami, is the income from this/these job/s expected to be…
1609
918
1
3
1
higher than usual?
131
2
the same as usual?
1093
3
less than usual?
385
Sysmiss
918
non-farming business
Do you or any member of your household operate a non-farming business other than handicrafts?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
526
2
no
2001
non-farming income compared to before natural disasters
Compared to prior to the volcanic eruption and tsunami, is the income from the family business expected to be…
528
1999
1
5
1
higher than usual
64
2
same as usual
235
3
less than usual
197
4
no income
23
5
new business
9
Sysmiss
1999
remittances before natural disasters
Prior to the volcanic eruption and tsunami, did your household usually receive money from someone who lives elsewhere in Tonga or abroad?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1948
2
no
579
remittances from within tonga
From which country does your household typically receive money?
1942
585
1
2
1
yes
127
2
no
1815
Sysmiss
585
remittances from australia
From which country does your household typically receive money?
1945
582
1
2
1
yes
1073
2
no
872
Sysmiss
582
remittances from new zealand
From which country does your household typically receive money?
1943
584
1
2
1
yes
1096
2
no
847
Sysmiss
584
remittances from united states
From which country does your household typically receive money?
1943
584
1
2
1
yes
711
2
no
1232
Sysmiss
584
remittances from other countries
From which country does your household typically receive money?
1941
586
2
2
1
yes
0
2
no
1941
Sysmiss
586
remittances income compared to before natural disasters
Compared to prior to the volcanic eruption and tsunami, the money received by your household was ...
1948
579
1
4
1
higher than usual
524
2
same as usual
1104
3
less than usual
305
4
no income
15
5
new business
0
Sysmiss
579
assets owned: telephone line
Did your household have a ...
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
708
2
no
1819
assets owned: radio
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1913
2
no
614
assets owned: sofa
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1922
2
no
605
assets owned: bed
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
2425
2
no
102
assets owned: table
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
2310
2
no
217
assets owned: chair
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
2278
2
no
249
assets owned: cupboard/cabinet
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1458
2
no
1069
assets owned: wrist watch
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1556
2
no
971
assets owned: water tank
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1918
2
no
609
assets owned: tv
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1677
2
no
850
assets owned: fridge
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1547
2
no
980
assets owned: freezer
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1755
2
no
772
assets owned: washing machine
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
2187
2
no
340
assets owned: dvd
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1085
2
no
1442
assets owned: microwave
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
678
2
no
1849
assets owned: electric seqing machine
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
498
2
no
2029
assets owned: ac
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
106
2
no
2421
assets owned: water heater
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
336
2
no
2191
assets owned: bike
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
596
2
no
1931
assets owned: motorcycle/scooter
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
132
2
no
2395
assets owned: car/truck/van
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
2048
2
no
479
assets owned: canoe/boat w/o motor
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
65
2
no
2462
assets owned: boat w/ motor
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
125
2
no
2402
assets owned: generator
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
274
2
no
2253
assets owned: solar panel
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
110
2
no
2417
assets owned: computer/tablet
Did your household have a ...
For now, please refer to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1182
2
no
1345
assets owned after disaster: water tank
Do you still have [ITEM] that works?
1918
609
1
2
1
yes
1781
2
no
137
Sysmiss
609
assets owned after disaster: tv
Do you still have [ITEM] that works?
1677
850
1
2
1
yes
1490
2
no
187
Sysmiss
850
assets owned after disaster: fridge
Do you still have [ITEM] that works?
1547
980
1
2
1
yes
1421
2
no
126
Sysmiss
980
assets owned after disaster: freezer
Do you still have [ITEM] that works?
1756
771
1
2
1
yes
1658
2
no
98
Sysmiss
771
assets owned after disaster: washing machine
Do you still have [ITEM] that works?
2187
340
1
2
1
yes
1987
2
no
200
Sysmiss
340
assets owned after disaster: dvd
Do you still have [ITEM] that works?
1085
1442
1
2
1
yes
987
2
no
98
Sysmiss
1442
assets owned after disaster: microwave
Do you still have [ITEM] that works?
678
1849
1
2
1
yes
620
2
no
58
Sysmiss
1849
assets owned after disaster: electric seqing machine
Do you still have [ITEM] that works?
498
2029
1
2
1
yes
457
2
no
41
Sysmiss
2029
assets owned after disaster: ac
Do you still have [ITEM] that works?
106
2421
1
2
1
yes
97
2
no
9
Sysmiss
2421
assets owned after disaster: water heater
Do you still have [ITEM] that works?
336
2191
1
2
1
yes
308
2
no
28
Sysmiss
2191
assets owned after disaster: bike
Do you still have [ITEM] that works?
596
1931
1
2
1
yes
531
2
no
65
Sysmiss
1931
assets owned after disaster: motorcycle/scooter
Do you still have [ITEM] that works?
133
2394
1
2
1
yes
118
2
no
15
Sysmiss
2394
assets owned after disaster: car/truck/van
Do you still have [ITEM] that works?
2048
479
1
2
1
yes
1948
2
no
100
Sysmiss
479
assets owned after disaster: canoe/boat w/o motor
Do you still have [ITEM] that works?
65
2462
1
2
1
yes
43
2
no
22
Sysmiss
2462
assets owned after disaster: boat w/ motor
Do you still have [ITEM] that works?
125
2402
1
2
1
yes
69
2
no
56
Sysmiss
2402
assets owned after disaster: generator
Do you still have [ITEM] that works?
274
2253
1
2
1
yes
240
2
no
34
Sysmiss
2253
assets owned after disaster: solar panel
Do you still have [ITEM] that works?
110
2417
1
2
1
yes
98
2
no
12
Sysmiss
2417
assets owned after disaster: computer/tablet
Do you still have [ITEM] that works?
1183
1344
1
2
1
yes
1092
2
no
91
Sysmiss
1344
how many active mobile phones in the household?
How many active mobile phones are owned by the members of this household?
2527
0
1
12
3.435
1
266
2
683
3
567
4
433
5
255
6
136
7
75
8
55
9
25
10
22
11
6
12
4
how many active mobile phones 2 sims?
Out of these mobile phones, how many have two active SIM cards?"
2527
0
0
10
1.275
0
712
1
965
2
527
3
188
4
82
5
28
6
13
7
6
8
3
9
2
10
1
bank account?
Does any member of this household have a bank account?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
2295
2
no
232
prior to disaster: internet?
Prior to the volcanic eruption and tsunami, did any member of your household have access to internet at home?
I will now ask you some questions about your dwelling. Please answer these questions referring to the time before the volcanic eruption and tsunami.
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
2223
2
no
304
how many rooms used for sleeping prior to disaster?
Prior to the underwater volcanic eruption and tsunami, how many rooms do members of your household usually use for sleeping?
2527
0
1
11
2.97
1
300
2
616
3
857
4
515
5
160
6
42
7
20
8
8
9
4
10
4
11
1
type of living quarter
What type of living quarter is this?
2527
0
1
96
1
a one-family house
1974
2
a one-household made up of multiple houses/dwellings
518
3
a one household house attached to another household house
7
4
a building with two or more apartments
12
5
dwelling attached to a shop or other non-resident building
10
96
other (specify)
6
tenure of residence
What is the tenure of this house/dwelling/apartment?
2527
0
1
96
1
owned with a mortgage/loan
94
2
own the house outright (no loan)
1927
3
rented (with any payments)
105
4
occupied without payment
302
5
occupied without payment (from employer)
86
96
other (specify)
13
prior to disaster: floor material
Prior to the underwater volcanic eruption and tsunami, what was the main material of the dwelling floor?
2527
0
11
96
0
finished floor
0
11
earth / sand
16
21
wood planks
123
22
palm/bamboo
0
31
parquet or polished wood
55
33
ceramic tiles
514
34
cement / concrete / bricks
954
35
carpet
815
96
other (specify)
50
prior to disaster: roof material
Prior to the underwater volcanic eruption and tsunami, what was the main material of the roof?
2527
0
11
96
0
finished roofing
0
11
no roof
1
12
thatch/ palm leaves
1
23
wood planks
7
24
cardboard
1
31
metal / tin
2415
32
wood
26
33
calamine / cement fibre
2
34
ceremic tiles
1
35
cement
4
36
roofing shingles
61
96
other (specify)
8
prior to disaster: exterioir walls material
Prior to the underwater volcanic eruption and tsunami, what was the main material of exterior walls?
2527
0
12
96
0
finished walls
0
11
no walls
0
12
cane / palm / trunks
1
24
plywood
394
25
cardboard
2
26
refused wood
50
27
metal / tin
35
31
cement
346
32
stone with lime / cement
1
33
bricks
774
34
cement blocks
193
36
wood planks / shingles
712
96
other (specify)
19
prior to disaster: electricity access
Prior to the underwater volcanic eruption and tsunami, did your household have electricity?
IF YES, PROBE ABOUT THE TYPE OF ELECTRICITY
2527
0
1
3
1
yes, interconnected grid
2309
2
yes, off-grid (generator/ isolated system)
60
3
no
158
prior to disaster: type of cookstove used
In your household, what type of cookstove was mainly used for cooking before the volcanic eruption?
2527
0
1
96
1
electric stove
42
2
solar cooker
3
3
liquefied petroleum gas (lpg)/ cooking gas stove
2153
4
biogas stove
140
5
liquid fuel stove
0
6
manufactured solid fuel stove
2
7
traditional solid fuel stove
174
8
three stone stove / open fire
2
9
no food cooked in household
3
96
other (specify)
8
prior to disaster: type of fuel energy used
What type of fuel or energy source was mainly used in this cookstove before the volcanic eruption?
187
2340
2
96
1
alcohol/ ethanol
0
2
gasoline/ diesel
1
3
kerosene/ paraffin
0
4
coal/lignite
0
5
charcoal
0
6
wood
180
7
garbage/ plastic
0
96
other (specify)
6
Sysmiss
2340
prior to disaster: cooking done outside/main building
Was the cooking usually done in the house, in a separate building, or outdoors, before the volcanic eruption?
2524
3
1
96
0
outdoors
0
1
no separate room
169
2
in a separate room
1718
3
in a separate building
171
4
open air
357
5
on veranda or covered porch
100
96
other (specify)
9
Sysmiss
3
prior to disaster: light source
At night, what did your housheold mainly use to light the household before the volcanic eruption?
2527
0
1
96
1
electricity
2425
2
solar lantern
45
3
rechargable flashlight, torch or lantern
8
4
battery powered flashlight, torch or lantern
21
5
biogas lamp
1
6
gasoline lamp
0
7
kerosene or paraffin lamp
1
8
charcoal
0
9
wood
1
10
animal dung / waste
1
11
oil lamp
0
12
candle
19
13
no lighting in household
1
96
other (specify)
4
prior to disaster: drinking water source
What was the main source of drinking water used by members of your household before the volcanic eruption?
2527
0
1
96
0
packaged water
0
1
piped into dwelling
46
2
piped to yard/plot
12
3
piped to neighbour
3
4
public tap/standpipe
2
5
protected well
0
6
unprotected well
0
7
own cement or other tank
1639
8
neighbor's cement or other tank
255
9
community cement or other tank
78
10
tanker truck
0
11
bottled / satched water
467
96
other (specify)
25
prior to disaster: water source location
Where was that water source located?
80
2447
2
3
1
in own dwelling
0
2
in own yard/ plot
19
3
elsewhere
61
Sysmiss
2447
prior to disaster: distance to water source (mins)
How long did it take for members of your household to go there, get water, and come back?
80
2447
2
160
21.688
after disaster: drinking water source
What is the main source of drinking water used by members of your household now, after the volcanic eruption?
2527
0
1
96
0
packaged water
0
1
piped into dwelling
46
2
piped to yard/plot
14
3
piped to neighbour
2
4
public tap/standpipe
1
5
protected well
1
6
unprotected well
0
7
own cemet or other tank
1499
8
neighbor's cement or other tank
272
9
67
10
tanker truck
1
11
bottled water
598
96
other (specify)
26
month prior to disaster: no sufficient drinking water
In the month prior to the volcanic eruption, was there any time when your housheold did not have sufficient quantities of drinking water?
2527
0
1
98
1
yes, at least once
336
2
no, always sufficient
2188
98
don't know
3
prior to disaster: type of toilet facility used
Prior to the volcanic eruption, what kind of toilet facility did members of your household most usually use?
2527
0
1
96
0
pit latrine
0
1
flush to piped sewer system
124
2
flush to septic tank
2255
3
flush to pit latrine
19
4
flush to open drain
3
5
flush to don't know where
1
6
ventilated improved pit latrine
63
7
pit laterine with slab
43
8
pit laterine without slab / open pit
7
9
composting toilet
6
10
bucket
0
11
hanging toilet / hanging laterine
0
12
no facility/ bush / field
2
96
other (specify)
4
prior to disaster: shared toilet facility
Prior to the volcanic eruption and tsunami, did you share this facility with others who are not members of your household?
2525
2
1
2
1
yes
98
2
no
2427
Sysmiss
2
prior to disaster: handwashing
Prior to the volcanic eruption and tsunami, did you have any soap or detergent or ash/mud/sand in your house for washing hands?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
2354
2
no
173
12 months prior to disaster: not enough food due to lack of money/other resourc
In the 12 months before the volcanic eruption and tsunami, was there a time when you worried or there were concerns that you or any other adult in the household would not have enough food to eat because of a lack of enough money or other resources?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
770
2
no
1757
since the disaster: not enough food at least once
Did this happen at least once since the volcanic eruption and tsumani?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1310
2
no
1217
12 months prior to disaster: no access to healthy/nutritious food
In the 12 months before the volcanic eruption and tsunami, was there any time when you or any other adult in your household were unable to eat healthy and nutritious / good food because of a lack of money or other resources?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
801
2
no
1726
since the disaster: no access to healthy/nutritious food at least once
Did this happen at least once since the volcanic eruption and tsumani?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1382
2
no
1145
12 months prior to disaster: ate only few kinds of food?
In the 12 months before the volcanic eruption and tsunami, were there periods when you or any other adult in your household had to eat only a few kinds of foods because of a lack of money or other resources?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
866
2
no
1661
since the disaster: ate only few kinds of food at least once?
Did this happen at least once since the volcanic eruption and tsumani?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1322
2
no
1205
12 months prior to disaster: skip a meal?
In the 12 months before the volcanic eruption and tsunami, was there any time when, because of a lack of money or other means to get food, you or any other adult in your household had to skip a meal?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
609
2
no
1918
since the disaster: skipped a meal at least once?
Did this happen at least once since the volcanic eruption and tsumani?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
986
2
no
1541
12 months prior to disaster: ate less than you should have?
In the 12 months before the volcanic eruption and tsunami, was there any time when, because of a lack of money or other resources to get food, you or any other adult in your households ate less than you thought you should?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
705
2
no
1822
since the disaster: ate less than you should have at least once?
Did this happen at least once since the volcanic eruption and tsumani?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1103
2
no
1424
12 months prior to disaster: ran out of food?
In the 12 months before the volcanic eruption and tsunami, did it ever happen that your household ran out of food because of a lack of money or other resources?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
331
2
no
2196
since the disaster: ran out of food at least once?
Did this happen at least once since the volcanic eruption and tsumani?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
677
2
no
1850
12 months prior to disaster: hungry but did not eat?
In the 12 months before the volcanic eruption and tsunami, was there any time when, because of a lack of money or other resources to get food, you or any other adult in your household were hungry but did not eat?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
384
2
no
2143
since the disaster: hungry but did not eat at least once?
Did this happen at least once since the volcanic eruption and tsumani?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
724
2
no
1803
12 months prior to disaster: whole day without eating?
In the 12 months before the volcanic eruption and tsunami, was there any time when, because of a lack of money or other resources to get food, you or any other adult in your household went without eating for a whole day?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
252
2
no
2275
since the disaster: whole day without eating at least once?
Did this happen at least once since the volcanic eruption and tsumani?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
473
2
no
2054
during disaster: were you injured?
During the volcanic eruption and tsunami, were you or any member of your household injured?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
50
2
no
2477
during disaster: were you able to access medical treatment?
Were you or that member of your household able to access medical treatment for that injury?
51
2476
1
2
1
yes
48
2
no
3
Sysmiss
2476
since disaster: difficulty breathing?
Since the volcanic eruption and tsunami, have you or any member of your household had difficulty breathing to the point where he or she needed medical treatment?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
268
2
no
2259
since disaster: have you needed medical assistance?
Excluding injuries suffered during the volcanic eruption and tsunami, have you or any member of your household needed any medical care since the volcanic eruption?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
236
2
no
2291
since disaster: were you able to access medical treatment?
Were you or that member of your household able to access medical treatment?
236
2291
1
2
1
yes
203
2
no
33
Sysmiss
2291
since disaster: reasons for no access to medical treatment
What was the main reason you or that member of your household were not able to access medical treatment?
33
2494
1
96
1
lack of money
1
2
no medical personnel available
3
3
needed service not available
7
4
turned away because facility was full
2
5
unable to travel because of lockdown restrictions
11
6
afraid to visit facility due to covid-19
2
7
treated with traditional medication
3
96
other (specify)
4
Sysmiss
2494
was your residence damaged during disaster?
Was your dwelling lost or damaged in the tsunami?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
266
2
no
2261
since disaster: sold assets
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
407
2
no
2120
since disaster: sold handicrafts
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
464
2
no
2063
since disaster: sold livestock
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
282
2
no
2245
since disaster: start/increase fishing
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
188
2
no
2339
since disaster: find ways to earn extra money
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
722
2
no
1805
since disaster: receive cash or borrow from friends/family
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
458
2
no
2069
since disaster: other assistance from friends/family
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1953
2
no
574
since disaster: assistance from church/other religious body
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
970
2
no
1557
since disaster: loan from financial institution
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
325
2
no
2202
since disaster: loan from moneylender/saving group
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
154
2
no
2373
since disaster: credit purchase
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
464
2
no
2063
since disaster: delayed repayments
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
429
2
no
2098
since disaster: sell harvest in advance
1452
1075
1
2
1
yes
318
2
no
1134
Sysmiss
1075
since disaster: reduced food consumption
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1056
2
no
1471
since disaster: reduced non-food consumption
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1665
2
no
862
since disaster: savings spending
2527
0
1
3
1
yes
1808
2
no, i haven't spent from my savings
378
3
no, i don't have savings
341
since disaster: assistance from community groups/chiefs/kinship ties
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
999
2
no
1528
since disaster: assistance from ngo
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
318
2
no
2209
since disaster: advance from employer
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
142
2
no
2385
since disaster: reduce number of children attending school
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
155
2
no
2372
since disaster: assistance from government
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
890
2
no
1637
government assistance through: elderly program
Has your household received assistance from the government through eldery benefit program?
890
1637
1
2
1
yes
259
2
no
631
Sysmiss
1637
government assistance through: disability program
Has your household received assistance from the government through a disability benefit program?
890
1637
1
2
1
yes
139
2
no
751
Sysmiss
1637
government assistance through: hs students/set project
Has your household received money assistance from the government to high school students / SET project?
890
1637
1
2
1
yes
86
2
no
804
Sysmiss
1637
government assistance through: disaster response
Has your household received assistance from the government in response to the volcanic eruption and tsunami?
890
1637
1
2
1
yes
353
2
no
537
Sysmiss
1637
since disaster: has the household had to take other actions?
Has the household had to take other actions since the volcanic eruption and tsunami
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1169
2
no
1358
assistance type: food access
What forms of assistance do you think would be most beneficial to Tongan households to cope with the after effects of the volcanic eruption and tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
1094
1
yes
1433
2147483647
not applicable
0
assistance type: water access
What forms of assistance do you think would be most beneficial to Tongan households to cope with the after effects of the volcanic eruption and tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
1470
1
yes
1057
2147483647
not applicable
0
assistance type: temporary housing
What forms of assistance do you think would be most beneficial to Tongan households to cope with the after effects of the volcanic eruption and tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2224
1
yes
303
2147483647
not applicable
0
assistance type: clothing and household supplies
What forms of assistance do you think would be most beneficial to Tongan households to cope with the after effects of the volcanic eruption and tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2277
1
yes
250
2147483647
not applicable
0
assistance type: medicine and health services
What forms of assistance do you think would be most beneficial to Tongan households to cope with the after effects of the volcanic eruption and tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2313
1
yes
214
2147483647
not applicable
0
assistance type: cash/cash for work/government assistance
What forms of assistance do you think would be most beneficial to Tongan households to cope with the after effects of the volcanic eruption and tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
2033
1
yes
494
2147483647
not applicable
0
assistance type: transport access
What forms of assistance do you think would be most beneficial to Tongan households to cope with the after effects of the volcanic eruption and tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
1822
1
yes
705
2147483647
not applicable
0
assistance type: other
What forms of assistance do you think would be most beneficial to Tongan households to cope with the after effects of the volcanic eruption and tsunami?
2527
0
0
1
0
no
1880
1
yes
647
2147483647
not applicable
0
did you receive early warning system before disaster?
Did you receive a warning through an early warning system prior to the tsunami?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
842
2
no
1685
property insurance?
Do you or anyone in your household have property insurance?
2527
0
1
98
1
yes
369
2
no
1672
98
don't know
486
reasons for no property insurance
Why not?
1672
855
1
96
1
did not think it was necessary
464
2
not familiar with it or had not heard about it
467
3
not available / insurance company refused
161
4
too expensive / deductible too high
371
96
other (specify)
209
Sysmiss
855
are you expecting to receive a payout from your insurance
Are you expecting to receive a payout from your insurance policy as a result of the volcanic eruption and tsunami?
369
2158
1
98
1
yes
86
2
no
139
3
property not damaged
135
98
don't know
9
Sysmiss
2158
reasons for no payout from insurance
If q08_04==2
Why not?
139
2388
1
96
1
property not damaged
106
2
volcano/tsunami not covered
14
3
don't know how to file claim
8
96
other (specify)
11
Sysmiss
2388
are you receiving updates about what is being done to help the affected populat
Are you receiving current updates about what is being done to help the affected population?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
1033
2
no
1494
main source of information on disaster relief updates
What is your main source of information?
1033
1494
1
96
1
radio
671
2
newspaper
2
3
television
42
4
text message / sms / whatsapp
15
5
facebook / twitter / social media
139
6
internet / e-mail
42
7
public meetings
44
8
mail.
0
9
printed material
3
96
other (specify)
75
Sysmiss
1494
recontact within next month?
We would like to call you again within the next months as a follow up of this study about the volcanic eruption and tsunami and to hear how your family is doing. If you agree, could I call you on this number or, could you provide me with another phone number where I could reach you? If you do not want me to call you back, we will delete your Information after 3 months, otherwise we will keep your Information for [12] months. Do you agree that we may call you back within the next months?
2527
0
1
2
1
yes
2507
2
no
20
alternative number?
Could we have another alternative number to call?
2507
20
1
2
1
yes
1012
2
no
1495
Sysmiss
20