High Frequency Phone Survey on COVID-19 2021, Round 3
Papua New Guinea, 2021
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Reference ID
SPC_PNG_2021_HFPS-W3_v01_M_v01_A_PUF
Producer(s)
World Bank
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Metadata
Created on
Sep 14, 2022
Last modified
Sep 14, 2022
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Identification
Survey ID Number
SPC_PNG_2021_HFPS-W3_v01_M_v01_A_PUF
Title
High Frequency Phone Survey on COVID-19 2021, Round 3
Subtitle
Round 3
Country
| Name | Country code |
|---|---|
| Papua New Guinea | PNG |
Study type
1-2-3 Survey, phase 3 [hh/123-3]
Series Information
The World Bank is providing support to countries to help mitigate the spread and impact of the new corona-virus disease (COVID-19). One area of support is for data collection to inform evidence-based policies that may help mitigate the effects of this disease.
To monitor the socio-economic impacts of COVID-19 in Papua New Guinea, five rounds of High Frequency Phone Survey on COVID-19 (HFPS) are planned. The documented dataset refers to the third round of the HFPS of Papua New Guinea.
To monitor the socio-economic impacts of COVID-19 in Papua New Guinea, five rounds of High Frequency Phone Survey on COVID-19 (HFPS) are planned. The documented dataset refers to the third round of the HFPS of Papua New Guinea.
Abstract
The objective of the third round of the World Bank high frequency mobile phone survey was to measure the continued socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19 in Papua New Guinea, including on livelihoods, food security, and public safety and security. The survey consisted of the following modules: Basic Information, Vaccine, Employment and Income, Food Access and Food Security, Health, Public Trust and Security, and Assets and Wellbeing. The questions on employment and income were asked to the respondent and to the household head if different from the respondent.
Two rounds of the HFPS were completed in June 2020 (Round 1) and December 2020 - January 2021 (Round 2).
The third round is a joint data collection by UNICEF and World Bank combining two surveys: the third round of the High Frequency Mobile Phone Survey (HFMPS) conducted by the World Bank, and the second round of the Social Challenges and Hardship in PNG survey conducted by UNICEF-PNG. Topics include awareness of COVID-19, Employment and Income, Coping strategies, Public trust and security, Service delivery, and Child discipline. The World Bank Survey was mainly covered by the first phase of round 3 data collection (3.1), and the UNICEF-PNG survey was mainly covered by the data collected in the second phase of round 3 (3.2).
Two rounds of the HFPS were completed in June 2020 (Round 1) and December 2020 - January 2021 (Round 2).
The third round is a joint data collection by UNICEF and World Bank combining two surveys: the third round of the High Frequency Mobile Phone Survey (HFMPS) conducted by the World Bank, and the second round of the Social Challenges and Hardship in PNG survey conducted by UNICEF-PNG. Topics include awareness of COVID-19, Employment and Income, Coping strategies, Public trust and security, Service delivery, and Child discipline. The World Bank Survey was mainly covered by the first phase of round 3 data collection (3.1), and the UNICEF-PNG survey was mainly covered by the data collected in the second phase of round 3 (3.2).
Kind of Data
Sample survey data [ssd]
Unit of Analysis
Household and Individual.
Version
Version Description
Version 01: Cleaned, labelled and anonymized version of the Master file.
Version Date
2022-09-01
Version Notes
Dataset distributed by the World Bank Group (WBG).
Scope
Notes
-HOUSEHOLD DATASET (3.1): Interview information; Basic information; Awareness of COVID-19; Employment and income information; Coping strategies; Public trust and security; Assets and well-being.
-INDIVIDUAL DATASET (3.1): Basic information and employment information.
-HOUSEHOLD DATASET (3.2): Interview information; Basic information; Access food and food security; Coping Strategies, Roster of Children Living in the Household (including schooling status), Education of Children, Access to Health, Service Delivery, Public Trust and Security, and Assets and Wellbeing.
-INDIVIDUAL DATASET (3.1): Basic information and employment information.
-HOUSEHOLD DATASET (3.2): Interview information; Basic information; Access food and food security; Coping Strategies, Roster of Children Living in the Household (including schooling status), Education of Children, Access to Health, Service Delivery, Public Trust and Security, and Assets and Wellbeing.
Topics
| Topic |
|---|
| pacific-skills, education, training |
| pacific-skills, employment |
Keywords
| Keyword |
|---|
| COVID-19 |
| High Frequency Phone Survey |
| Employment |
| Health |
| Income |
| Assets |
| Well-being |
| Food security |
| Education |
Coverage
Geographic Coverage
National coverage: 22 provinces covered.
Universe
Respondents must be at least 18 years old to participate the survey.
Producers and sponsors
Primary investigators
| Name | Affiliation |
|---|---|
| World Bank | World Bank Group |
Producers
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| International Bank for Reconstruction and Development | World Bank Group | Technical assistance |
| Development Data Group | World Bank Group | Technical assistance |
Funding Agency/Sponsor
| Name | Abbreviation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| World Bank Group | WBG | Funding |
| The Korea Trust Fund for Economic and Peace-Building Transitions | Funding | |
| United Nations Children's Fund | UNICEF | Funding |
Sampling
Sampling Procedure
The dates of implementation for the first survey were May 26 through June 6, 2021, and for the second survey between June 11 and July 13, 2021. Data were collected through a call center set up by Digicel in Papua New Guinea and managed using the Survey Solutions software package.
As the original objective of the survey was to measure changes as the pandemic progressed, the third round of data collection sought to recontact all 2,820 households contacted in round 2, however only 387 households were able to be recontacted. This is partly because there is high turnover of phone numbers in PNG as most SIM cards are unregistered, and they expire within 6 months. As such, to reach the target number of respondents, 2,146 replacement households were added to survey 3.1 using Random Digit Dialing targeted based on geography and economic status (further details about the sampling methodology is in round 1 and 2 reports), for a total sample size of 2,533 households. Due to the very high rate of attrition between survey rounds, this report focuses on changes in conditions during the first half of 2021 as opposed to examining trends since the start of the pandemic.
There was substantial overlap between the samples for 3.1 and 3.2 survey. In total, 1,880 respondents completed both surveys (all 2,533 households from survey 3.1 were attempted to be recontacted; however, this was only successful 74.2% of the time). To reach the target number of respondents, 661 respondents were added to the second survey using Random Digit Dialing targeted based on geography and economic status for a total sample size of 2,541 respondents.
For more information on sampling, please refer to the report provided in the External Resources.
As the original objective of the survey was to measure changes as the pandemic progressed, the third round of data collection sought to recontact all 2,820 households contacted in round 2, however only 387 households were able to be recontacted. This is partly because there is high turnover of phone numbers in PNG as most SIM cards are unregistered, and they expire within 6 months. As such, to reach the target number of respondents, 2,146 replacement households were added to survey 3.1 using Random Digit Dialing targeted based on geography and economic status (further details about the sampling methodology is in round 1 and 2 reports), for a total sample size of 2,533 households. Due to the very high rate of attrition between survey rounds, this report focuses on changes in conditions during the first half of 2021 as opposed to examining trends since the start of the pandemic.
There was substantial overlap between the samples for 3.1 and 3.2 survey. In total, 1,880 respondents completed both surveys (all 2,533 households from survey 3.1 were attempted to be recontacted; however, this was only successful 74.2% of the time). To reach the target number of respondents, 661 respondents were added to the second survey using Random Digit Dialing targeted based on geography and economic status for a total sample size of 2,541 respondents.
For more information on sampling, please refer to the report provided in the External Resources.
Response Rate
Response rate for returning households in 3.1: 13.72%.
Response rate for returning households in 3.2 from 3.1: 74.2%.
Response rate for returning households in 3.2 from 3.1: 74.2%.
Weighting
This survey interviewed a total of 2,533 respondents about the impact of COVID-19 on their economic activity. These results were weighted using information from the 2016-2018 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) to reflect nationally representative estimates of the socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19. The second survey, conducted in June and July 2021, interviewed a total of 2,541 respondents (1,880 of whom were from the first survey) about the impact of COVID-19 on a range of areas that can be broadly considered human development. These results were also weighted using information from the DHS to develop representative estimates.
Weights are required for unbiased estimation because the survey was administered by mobile phones, and the respondents were not representative of the broader population. The process for reweighting was similar to that used in round 1 (see technical appendix to that report for full details).
In round 3, there were two sets of primary weights calculated: those at the individual level and those at the household level. Given the high levels of attrition, the analysis utilized cross sectional weights.
The "weight" variable in both the household datasets (3.1 and 3.2) is called "weight_hh" and the "weight" variable in the individual 3.1 dataset is called "weight_ind".
For more information on weighting, please refer to the report provided in the External Resources.
Weights are required for unbiased estimation because the survey was administered by mobile phones, and the respondents were not representative of the broader population. The process for reweighting was similar to that used in round 1 (see technical appendix to that report for full details).
In round 3, there were two sets of primary weights calculated: those at the individual level and those at the household level. Given the high levels of attrition, the analysis utilized cross sectional weights.
The "weight" variable in both the household datasets (3.1 and 3.2) is called "weight_hh" and the "weight" variable in the individual 3.1 dataset is called "weight_ind".
For more information on weighting, please refer to the report provided in the External Resources.
Data Collection
Dates of Data Collection
| Start | End | Cycle |
|---|---|---|
| 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-13 | Data collection |
Time periods
| Start date | End date | Cycle |
|---|---|---|
| 2021-05-26 | 2021-06-06 | Survey 3.1 (WB) |
| 2021-06-11 | 2021-07-13 | Survey 3.2 (UNICEF) |
Data Collection Mode
Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi]
Data Collection Notes
The data was collected by Digicel. Digicel is a mobile phone network provider in Papua New Guinea. The dates of implementation for the first survey were May 26 through June 6, 2021, and for the second survey were between June 11 and July 13, 2021. Data were collected through a call center set up by Digicel in Papua New Guinea.
Data Collectors
| Name |
|---|
| Digicel Papua New Guinea |
Questionnaires
Questionnaires
The questionnaire - that can be found in the External Resources of this documentation - was developed both in English and in Pidgin.
The first questionnaire included the following modules:
-Basic Information,
-Knowledge of COVID-19,
-Vaccines of COVID-19,
-Employment and Income Loss,
-and Assets and Wellbeing.
The second questionnaire included sections on:
-Basic Information,
-Access food and food security,
-Coping Strategies,
-Access to Health,
-Service Delivery,
-Public Trust and Security,
-Assets and Wellbeing,
-Roster of Children Living in the Household (including schooling status),
-Education of Children.
It is to be noted that the latter two sections in the second survey were administered to a randomly selected child between the ages of 3-14.
The first questionnaire included the following modules:
-Basic Information,
-Knowledge of COVID-19,
-Vaccines of COVID-19,
-Employment and Income Loss,
-and Assets and Wellbeing.
The second questionnaire included sections on:
-Basic Information,
-Access food and food security,
-Coping Strategies,
-Access to Health,
-Service Delivery,
-Public Trust and Security,
-Assets and Wellbeing,
-Roster of Children Living in the Household (including schooling status),
-Education of Children.
It is to be noted that the latter two sections in the second survey were administered to a randomly selected child between the ages of 3-14.
Data Processing
Data Editing
At the end of data collection, the dataset was cleaned by the World Bank team. This included formatting, and correcting results based on monitoring issues, enumerator feedback and survey changes. Data was edited using STATA.
The data from survey 3.1 is presented in two data sets: household data set and individual data set. The total number of observations in the household data set is 2,533 and is 3,380 in the individual data set. The individual data set contains employment information for some household members. The household data set contains information about public services, income, coping strategies, and awareness of COVID-19. The data sets are called r3_household_3.1 and r3_individual _3.1, respectively.
The data from survey 3.2 is presented in one data set: household data set. The total number of observations in this dataset is 2,541. It contains information basic Information, access food and food security, coping strategies, access to health, child roster including schooling status, and education of children. The data file is called r3_household_3.2.
Variable hhid is the unique identifier for the household datasets, and indiv_id is the unique identifier for the individual dataset.
The data from survey 3.1 is presented in two data sets: household data set and individual data set. The total number of observations in the household data set is 2,533 and is 3,380 in the individual data set. The individual data set contains employment information for some household members. The household data set contains information about public services, income, coping strategies, and awareness of COVID-19. The data sets are called r3_household_3.1 and r3_individual _3.1, respectively.
The data from survey 3.2 is presented in one data set: household data set. The total number of observations in this dataset is 2,541. It contains information basic Information, access food and food security, coping strategies, access to health, child roster including schooling status, and education of children. The data file is called r3_household_3.2.
Variable hhid is the unique identifier for the household datasets, and indiv_id is the unique identifier for the individual dataset.
Other Processing
Data was collected and managed using the Survey Solutions software package.
Access policy
Contacts
| Name | Affiliation | URL |
|---|---|---|
| World Bank | World Bank Group | Link |
Confidentiality
Before being granted access to the dataset, all users must formally agree:
1. To make no copies of any files or portions of files to which s/he is granted access except those authorized by the data depositor.
2. Not to use any technique in an attempt to learn the identity of any person, establishment, or sampling unit not identified on public use data files.
3. To hold in strictest confidence the identification of any establishment or individual that may be inadvertently revealed in any documents or discussion, or analysis. Such inadvertent identification revealed in her/his analysis needs to be immediately brought to the attention of the data depositor.
Access conditions
The dataset has been anonymized and is available as a Public Use Dataset. It is accessible to all for statistical and research purposes only, under the following terms and conditions:
1. The data and other materials will not be redistributed or sold to other individuals, Institutions, or organizations without the written agreement of the World Bank Microdata Library.
2. The data will be used for statistical and scientific research purposes only. They will be used solely for reporting of aggregated information, and not for investigation of specific individuals or organizations,
3. No attempt will be made to re-identify respondents, and no use will be made of the identity of any person or establishment discovered inadvertently. Any such discovery would immediately be reported to the World Bank Microdata Library.
4. No attempt will be made to produce links among datasets provided by the World Bank Microdata Library, or among data from the World Bank Microdata Library and other datasets that could identify individuals or organizations.
5. Any books, articles, conference papers, theses, dissertations, reports, or other publications that employ data obtained from the World Bank Microdata Library will cite the source of data in accordance with the Citation Requirement provided with each dataset.
1. The data and other materials will not be redistributed or sold to other individuals, Institutions, or organizations without the written agreement of the World Bank Microdata Library.
2. The data will be used for statistical and scientific research purposes only. They will be used solely for reporting of aggregated information, and not for investigation of specific individuals or organizations,
3. No attempt will be made to re-identify respondents, and no use will be made of the identity of any person or establishment discovered inadvertently. Any such discovery would immediately be reported to the World Bank Microdata Library.
4. No attempt will be made to produce links among datasets provided by the World Bank Microdata Library, or among data from the World Bank Microdata Library and other datasets that could identify individuals or organizations.
5. Any books, articles, conference papers, theses, dissertations, reports, or other publications that employ data obtained from the World Bank Microdata Library will cite the source of data in accordance with the Citation Requirement provided with each dataset.
Citation requirements
"Papua New Guinea, High Frequency Phone Survey on COVID-19 2021 (HFPS 2021-W3) Round 3, Version 01 of the licensed dataset (September 2022), provided by the Pacific Data Hub - Microdata Library. https://microdata.pacificdata.org/index.php/home"
Access authority
| Name | Affiliation | URL |
|---|---|---|
| World Bank | World Bank Group | Link |
Disclaimer and copyrights
Disclaimer
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
Metadata production
DDI Document ID
DDI_SPC_PNG_2021_HFPS-W3_v01_M_v01_A_PUF
Producers
| Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Statistics for Development Division | SDD | Pacific Community | Documentation of the study |
Date of Metadata Production
2022-09-14
DDI Document version
Version 01 (September 2022): This is the first attempt at documenting the wave 3 of the 2021 High Frequency Phone Survey on COVID-19 of Papua New Guinea. Done by Statistics for Development Division at Noumea, New Caledonia.